forgejo/modules/git/repo_commit.go

// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package git

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
)

// GetBranchCommitID returns last commit ID string of given branch.
func (repo *Repository) GetBranchCommitID(name string) (string, error) {
	return repo.GetRefCommitID(BranchPrefix + name)
}

// GetTagCommitID returns last commit ID string of given tag.
func (repo *Repository) GetTagCommitID(name string) (string, error) {
	return repo.GetRefCommitID(TagPrefix + name)
}

// GetCommit returns commit object of by ID string.
func (repo *Repository) GetCommit(commitID string) (*Commit, error) {
	id, err := repo.ConvertToSHA1(commitID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return repo.getCommit(id)
}

// GetBranchCommit returns the last commit of given branch.
func (repo *Repository) GetBranchCommit(name string) (*Commit, error) {
	commitID, err := repo.GetBranchCommitID(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.GetCommit(commitID)
}

// GetTagCommit get the commit of the specific tag via name
func (repo *Repository) GetTagCommit(name string) (*Commit, error) {
	commitID, err := repo.GetTagCommitID(name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.GetCommit(commitID)
}

func (repo *Repository) getCommitByPathWithID(id SHA1, relpath string) (*Commit, error) {
	// File name starts with ':' must be escaped.
	if relpath[0] == ':' {
		relpath = `\` + relpath
	}

	stdout, _, runErr := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", "-1", prettyLogFormat, id.String(), "--", relpath).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if runErr != nil {
		return nil, runErr
	}

	id, err := NewIDFromString(stdout)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return repo.getCommit(id)
}

// GetCommitByPath returns the last commit of relative path.
func (repo *Repository) GetCommitByPath(relpath string) (*Commit, error) {
	stdout, _, runErr := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", "-1", prettyLogFormat, "--", relpath).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if runErr != nil {
		return nil, runErr
	}

	commits, err := repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(stdout)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return commits[0], nil
}

func (repo *Repository) commitsByRange(id SHA1, page, pageSize int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", id.String(), "--skip="+strconv.Itoa((page-1)*pageSize),
		"--max-count="+strconv.Itoa(pageSize), prettyLogFormat).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(stdout)
}

func (repo *Repository) searchCommits(id SHA1, opts SearchCommitsOptions) ([]*Commit, error) {
	// create new git log command with limit of 100 commis
	cmd := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", id.String(), "-100", prettyLogFormat)
	// ignore case
	args := []string{"-i"}

	// add authors if present in search query
	if len(opts.Authors) > 0 {
		for _, v := range opts.Authors {
			args = append(args, "--author="+v)
		}
	}

	// add committers if present in search query
	if len(opts.Committers) > 0 {
		for _, v := range opts.Committers {
			args = append(args, "--committer="+v)
		}
	}

	// add time constraints if present in search query
	if len(opts.After) > 0 {
		args = append(args, "--after="+opts.After)
	}
	if len(opts.Before) > 0 {
		args = append(args, "--before="+opts.Before)
	}

	// pretend that all refs along with HEAD were listed on command line as <commis>
	// https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log#Documentation/git-log.txt---all
	// note this is done only for command created above
	if opts.All {
		cmd.AddArguments("--all")
	}

	// add remaining keywords from search string
	// note this is done only for command created above
	if len(opts.Keywords) > 0 {
		for _, v := range opts.Keywords {
			cmd.AddArguments("--grep=" + v)
		}
	}

	// search for commits matching given constraints and keywords in commit msg
	cmd.AddArguments(args...)
	stdout, _, err := cmd.RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(stdout) != 0 {
		stdout = append(stdout, '\n')
	}

	// if there are any keywords (ie not committer:, author:, time:)
	// then let's iterate over them
	if len(opts.Keywords) > 0 {
		for _, v := range opts.Keywords {
			// ignore anything below 4 characters as too unspecific
			if len(v) >= 4 {
				// create new git log command with 1 commit limit
				hashCmd := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", "-1", prettyLogFormat)
				// add previous arguments except for --grep and --all
				hashCmd.AddArguments(args...)
				// add keyword as <commit>
				hashCmd.AddArguments(v)

				// search with given constraints for commit matching sha hash of v
				hashMatching, _, err := hashCmd.RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
				if err != nil || bytes.Contains(stdout, hashMatching) {
					continue
				}
				stdout = append(stdout, hashMatching...)
				stdout = append(stdout, '\n')
			}
		}
	}

	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(bytes.TrimSuffix(stdout, []byte{'\n'}))
}

func (repo *Repository) getFilesChanged(id1, id2 string) ([]string, error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "--name-only", id1, id2).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return strings.Split(string(stdout), "\n"), nil
}

// FileChangedBetweenCommits Returns true if the file changed between commit IDs id1 and id2
// You must ensure that id1 and id2 are valid commit ids.
func (repo *Repository) FileChangedBetweenCommits(filename, id1, id2 string) (bool, error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "--name-only", "-z", id1, id2, "--", filename).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return len(strings.TrimSpace(string(stdout))) > 0, nil
}

// FileCommitsCount return the number of files at a revision
func (repo *Repository) FileCommitsCount(revision, file string) (int64, error) {
	return CommitsCountFiles(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, []string{revision}, []string{file})
}

// CommitsByFileAndRange return the commits according revision file and the page
func (repo *Repository) CommitsByFileAndRange(revision, file string, page int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	skip := (page - 1) * setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize

	stdoutReader, stdoutWriter := io.Pipe()
	defer func() {
		_ = stdoutReader.Close()
		_ = stdoutWriter.Close()
	}()
	go func() {
		stderr := strings.Builder{}
		err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", revision, "--follow",
			"--max-count="+strconv.Itoa(setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize*page),
			prettyLogFormat, "--", file).
			Run(&RunOpts{
				Dir:    repo.Path,
				Stdout: stdoutWriter,
				Stderr: &stderr,
			})
		if err != nil {
			_ = stdoutWriter.CloseWithError(ConcatenateError(err, (&stderr).String()))
		} else {
			_ = stdoutWriter.Close()
		}
	}()

	if skip > 0 {
		_, err := io.CopyN(io.Discard, stdoutReader, int64(skip*41))
		if err != nil {
			if err == io.EOF {
				return []*Commit{}, nil
			}
			_ = stdoutReader.CloseWithError(err)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	stdout, err := io.ReadAll(stdoutReader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(stdout)
}

// CommitsByFileAndRangeNoFollow return the commits according revision file and the page
func (repo *Repository) CommitsByFileAndRangeNoFollow(revision, file string, page int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log", revision, "--skip="+strconv.Itoa((page-1)*50),
		"--max-count="+strconv.Itoa(setting.Git.CommitsRangeSize), prettyLogFormat, "--", file).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(stdout)
}

// FilesCountBetween return the number of files changed between two commits
func (repo *Repository) FilesCountBetween(startCommitID, endCommitID string) (int, error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "--name-only", startCommitID+"..."+endCommitID).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no merge base") {
		// git >= 2.28 now returns an error if startCommitID and endCommitID have become unrelated.
		// previously it would return the results of git diff --name-only startCommitID endCommitID so let's try that...
		stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "diff", "--name-only", startCommitID, endCommitID).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	}
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return len(strings.Split(stdout, "\n")) - 1, nil
}

// CommitsBetween returns a list that contains commits between [before, last).
// If before is detached (removed by reset + push) it is not included.
func (repo *Repository) CommitsBetween(last, before *Commit) ([]*Commit, error) {
	var stdout []byte
	var err error
	if before == nil {
		stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	} else {
		stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", before.ID.String()+".."+last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
		if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no merge base") {
			// future versions of git >= 2.28 are likely to return an error if before and last have become unrelated.
			// previously it would return the results of git rev-list before last so let's try that...
			stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", before.ID.String(), last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(bytes.TrimSpace(stdout))
}

// CommitsBetweenLimit returns a list that contains at most limit commits skipping the first skip commits between [before, last)
func (repo *Repository) CommitsBetweenLimit(last, before *Commit, limit, skip int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	var stdout []byte
	var err error
	if before == nil {
		stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", "--max-count", strconv.Itoa(limit), "--skip", strconv.Itoa(skip), last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	} else {
		stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", "--max-count", strconv.Itoa(limit), "--skip", strconv.Itoa(skip), before.ID.String()+".."+last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
		if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no merge base") {
			// future versions of git >= 2.28 are likely to return an error if before and last have become unrelated.
			// previously it would return the results of git rev-list --max-count n before last so let's try that...
			stdout, _, err = NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "rev-list", "--max-count", strconv.Itoa(limit), "--skip", strconv.Itoa(skip), before.ID.String(), last.ID.String()).RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(bytes.TrimSpace(stdout))
}

// CommitsBetweenIDs return commits between twoe commits
func (repo *Repository) CommitsBetweenIDs(last, before string) ([]*Commit, error) {
	lastCommit, err := repo.GetCommit(last)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if before == "" {
		return repo.CommitsBetween(lastCommit, nil)
	}
	beforeCommit, err := repo.GetCommit(before)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return repo.CommitsBetween(lastCommit, beforeCommit)
}

// CommitsCountBetween return numbers of commits between two commits
func (repo *Repository) CommitsCountBetween(start, end string) (int64, error) {
	count, err := CommitsCountFiles(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, []string{start + ".." + end}, []string{})
	if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no merge base") {
		// future versions of git >= 2.28 are likely to return an error if before and last have become unrelated.
		// previously it would return the results of git rev-list before last so let's try that...
		return CommitsCountFiles(repo.Ctx, repo.Path, []string{start, end}, []string{})
	}

	return count, err
}

// commitsBefore the limit is depth, not total number of returned commits.
func (repo *Repository) commitsBefore(id SHA1, limit int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	cmd := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "log")
	if limit > 0 {
		cmd.AddArguments("-"+strconv.Itoa(limit), prettyLogFormat, id.String())
	} else {
		cmd.AddArguments(prettyLogFormat, id.String())
	}

	stdout, _, runErr := cmd.RunStdBytes(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if runErr != nil {
		return nil, runErr
	}

	formattedLog, err := repo.parsePrettyFormatLogToList(bytes.TrimSpace(stdout))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	commits := make([]*Commit, 0, len(formattedLog))
	for _, commit := range formattedLog {
		branches, err := repo.getBranches(commit, 2)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if len(branches) > 1 {
			break
		}

		commits = append(commits, commit)
	}

	return commits, nil
}

func (repo *Repository) getCommitsBefore(id SHA1) ([]*Commit, error) {
	return repo.commitsBefore(id, 0)
}

func (repo *Repository) getCommitsBeforeLimit(id SHA1, num int) ([]*Commit, error) {
	return repo.commitsBefore(id, num)
}

func (repo *Repository) getBranches(commit *Commit, limit int) ([]string, error) {
	if CheckGitVersionAtLeast("2.7.0") == nil {
		stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "for-each-ref", "--count="+strconv.Itoa(limit), "--format=%(refname:strip=2)", "--contains", commit.ID.String(), BranchPrefix).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		branches := strings.Fields(stdout)
		return branches, nil
	}

	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "branch", "--contains", commit.ID.String()).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	refs := strings.Split(stdout, "\n")

	var max int
	if len(refs) > limit {
		max = limit
	} else {
		max = len(refs) - 1
	}

	branches := make([]string, max)
	for i, ref := range refs[:max] {
		parts := strings.Fields(ref)

		branches[i] = parts[len(parts)-1]
	}
	return branches, nil
}

// GetCommitsFromIDs get commits from commit IDs
func (repo *Repository) GetCommitsFromIDs(commitIDs []string) []*Commit {
	commits := make([]*Commit, 0, len(commitIDs))

	for _, commitID := range commitIDs {
		commit, err := repo.GetCommit(commitID)
		if err == nil && commit != nil {
			commits = append(commits, commit)
		}
	}

	return commits
}

// IsCommitInBranch check if the commit is on the branch
func (repo *Repository) IsCommitInBranch(commitID, branch string) (r bool, err error) {
	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(repo.Ctx, "branch", "--contains", commitID, branch).RunStdString(&RunOpts{Dir: repo.Path})
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return len(stdout) > 0, err
}