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forgejo/docs/content/doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md
Lunny Xiao e8433b7fe6
Restructure documentation. Now the documentation has installation, administration, usage, development, contributing the 5 main parts (#23629)
- **Installation**: includes how to install Gitea and related other
tools, also includes upgrade Gitea
- **Administration**: includes how to configure Gitea, customize Gitea
and manage Gitea instance out of Gitea admin UI
- **Usage**: includes how to use Gitea's functionalities. A sub
documentation is about packages, in future we could also include CI/CD
and others.
- **Development**: includes how to integrate with Gitea's API, how to
develop new features within Gitea
- **Contributing**: includes how to contribute code to Gitea
repositories.

After this is merged, I think we can have a sub-documentation of `Usage`
part named `Actions` to describe how to use Gitea actions

---------

Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-03-23 23:18:24 +08:00

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---
date: "2018-06-24:00:00+02:00"
title: "API 使用指南"
slug: "api-usage"
weight: 40
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "development"
name: "API 使用指南"
weight: 40
identifier: "api-usage"
---
# Gitea API 使用指南
## 开启/配置 API 访问
通常情况下, `ENABLE_SWAGGER` 默认开启并且参数 `MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS` 默认为 50。您可以从 [Config Cheat
Sheet](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/) 中获取更多配置相关信息。
## 通过 API 认证
Gitea 支持以下几种 API 认证方式:
- HTTP basic authentication 方式
- 通过指定 `token=...` URL 查询参数方式
- 通过指定 `access_token=...` URL 查询参数方式
- 通过指定 `Authorization: token ...` HTTP header 方式
以上提及的认证方法接受相同的 apiKey token 类型,您可以在编码时通过查阅代码更好地理解这一点。
Gitea 调用解析查询参数以及头部信息来获取 token 的代码可以在 [modules/auth/auth.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/6efdcaed86565c91a3dc77631372a9cc45a58e89/modules/auth/auth.go#L47) 中找到。
您可以通过您的 gitea web 界面来创建 apiKey token
`Settings | Applications | Generate New Token`.
### 关于 `Authorization:` header
由于一些历史原因Gitea 需要在 header 的 apiKey token 里引入前缀 `token`,类似于如下形式:
```
Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675
```
`curl` 命令为例,它会以如下形式携带在请求中:
```
curl "http://localhost:4000/api/v1/repos/test1/test1/issues" \
-H "accept: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: token 65eaa9c8ef52460d22a93307fe0aee76289dc675" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"body\": \"testing\", \"title\": \"test 20\"}" -i
```
正如上例所示,您也可以在 GET 请求中使用同一个 token 并以 `token=` 的查询参数形式携带 token 来进行认证。
## 通过 API 列出您发布的令牌
`/users/:name/tokens` 是一个特殊的接口,需要您使用 basic authentication 进行认证,具体原因在 issue 中
[#3842](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3842#issuecomment-397743346) 有所提及,使用方法如下所示:
### 使用 Basic authentication 认证:
```
$ curl --url https://yourusername:yourpassword@gitea.your.host/api/v1/users/yourusername/tokens
[{"name":"test","sha1":"..."},{"name":"dev","sha1":"..."}]
```
## 使用 Sudo 方式请求 API
此 API 允许管理员借用其他用户身份进行 API 请求。只需在请求中指定查询参数 `sudo=` 或是指定 header 中的 `Sudo:` 为需要使用的用户 username 即可。