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forgejo/tests/integration/pull_merge_test.go
wxiaoguang 6bc3079c00
Refactor git command package to improve security and maintainability (#22678)
This PR follows #21535 (and replace #22592)

## Review without space diff

https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22678/files?diff=split&w=1

## Purpose of this PR

1. Make git module command completely safe (risky user inputs won't be
passed as argument option anymore)
2. Avoid low-level mistakes like
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22098#discussion_r1045234918
3. Remove deprecated and dirty `CmdArgCheck` function, hide the `CmdArg`
type
4. Simplify code when using git command

## The main idea of this PR

* Move the `git.CmdArg` to the `internal` package, then no other package
except `git` could use it. Then developers could never do
`AddArguments(git.CmdArg(userInput))` any more.
* Introduce `git.ToTrustedCmdArgs`, it's for user-provided and already
trusted arguments. It's only used in a few cases, for example: use git
arguments from config file, help unit test with some arguments.
* Introduce `AddOptionValues` and `AddOptionFormat`, they make code more
clear and simple:
    * Before: `AddArguments("-m").AddDynamicArguments(message)`
    * After: `AddOptionValues("-m", message)`
    * -
* Before: `AddArguments(git.CmdArg(fmt.Sprintf("--author='%s <%s>'",
sig.Name, sig.Email)))`
* After: `AddOptionFormat("--author='%s <%s>'", sig.Name, sig.Email)`

## FAQ

### Why these changes were not done in #21535 ?

#21535 is mainly a search&replace, it did its best to not change too
much logic.

Making the framework better needs a lot of changes, so this separate PR
is needed as the second step.


### The naming of `AddOptionXxx`

According to git's manual, the `--xxx` part is called `option`.

### How can it guarantee that `internal.CmdArg` won't be not misused?

Go's specification guarantees that. Trying to access other package's
internal package causes compilation error.

And, `golangci-lint` also denies the git/internal package. Only the
`git/command.go` can use it carefully.

### There is still a `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, will it still allow developers
to make mistakes and pass untrusted arguments?

Generally speaking, no. Because when using `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, the code
will be very complex (see the changes for examples). Then developers and
reviewers can know that something might be unreasonable.

### Why there was a `CmdArgCheck` and why it's removed?

At the moment of #21535, to reduce unnecessary changes, `CmdArgCheck`
was introduced as a hacky patch. Now, almost all code could be written
as `cmd := NewCommand(); cmd.AddXxx(...)`, then there is no need for
`CmdArgCheck` anymore.


### Why many codes for `signArg == ""` is deleted?

Because in the old code, `signArg` could never be empty string, it's
either `-S[key-id]` or `--no-gpg-sign`. So the `signArg == ""` is just
dead code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
2023-02-04 10:30:43 +08:00

423 lines
16 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package integration
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
files_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository/files"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func testPullMerge(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, pullnum string, mergeStyle repo_model.MergeStyle) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
req := NewRequest(t, "GET", path.Join(user, repo, "pulls", pullnum))
resp := session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
htmlDoc := NewHTMLParser(t, resp.Body)
link := path.Join(user, repo, "pulls", pullnum, "merge")
req = NewRequestWithValues(t, "POST", link, map[string]string{
"_csrf": htmlDoc.GetCSRF(),
"do": string(mergeStyle),
})
resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusSeeOther)
return resp
}
func testPullCleanUp(t *testing.T, session *TestSession, user, repo, pullnum string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
req := NewRequest(t, "GET", path.Join(user, repo, "pulls", pullnum))
resp := session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
// Click the little green button to create a pull
htmlDoc := NewHTMLParser(t, resp.Body)
link, exists := htmlDoc.doc.Find(".timeline-item .delete-button").Attr("data-url")
assert.True(t, exists, "The template has changed, can not find delete button url")
req = NewRequestWithValues(t, "POST", link, map[string]string{
"_csrf": htmlDoc.GetCSRF(),
})
resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
return resp
}
func TestPullMerge(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
hookTasks, err := webhook.HookTasks(1, 1) // Retrieve previous hook number
assert.NoError(t, err)
hookTasksLenBefore := len(hookTasks)
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "This is a pull title")
elem := strings.Split(test.RedirectURL(resp), "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
testPullMerge(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4], repo_model.MergeStyleMerge)
hookTasks, err = webhook.HookTasks(1, 1)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, hookTasks, hookTasksLenBefore+1)
})
}
func TestPullRebase(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
hookTasks, err := webhook.HookTasks(1, 1) // Retrieve previous hook number
assert.NoError(t, err)
hookTasksLenBefore := len(hookTasks)
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "This is a pull title")
elem := strings.Split(test.RedirectURL(resp), "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
testPullMerge(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4], repo_model.MergeStyleRebase)
hookTasks, err = webhook.HookTasks(1, 1)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, hookTasks, hookTasksLenBefore+1)
})
}
func TestPullRebaseMerge(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
hookTasks, err := webhook.HookTasks(1, 1) // Retrieve previous hook number
assert.NoError(t, err)
hookTasksLenBefore := len(hookTasks)
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "This is a pull title")
elem := strings.Split(test.RedirectURL(resp), "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
testPullMerge(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4], repo_model.MergeStyleRebaseMerge)
hookTasks, err = webhook.HookTasks(1, 1)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, hookTasks, hookTasksLenBefore+1)
})
}
func TestPullSquash(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
hookTasks, err := webhook.HookTasks(1, 1) // Retrieve previous hook number
assert.NoError(t, err)
hookTasksLenBefore := len(hookTasks)
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited)\n")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited!)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "This is a pull title")
elem := strings.Split(test.RedirectURL(resp), "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
testPullMerge(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4], repo_model.MergeStyleSquash)
hookTasks, err = webhook.HookTasks(1, 1)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, hookTasks, hookTasksLenBefore+1)
})
}
func TestPullCleanUpAfterMerge(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFileToNewBranch(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "feature/test", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited - TestPullCleanUpAfterMerge)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "feature/test", "This is a pull title")
elem := strings.Split(test.RedirectURL(resp), "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
testPullMerge(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4], repo_model.MergeStyleMerge)
// Check PR branch deletion
resp = testPullCleanUp(t, session, elem[1], elem[2], elem[4])
respJSON := struct {
Redirect string
}{}
DecodeJSON(t, resp, &respJSON)
assert.NotEmpty(t, respJSON.Redirect, "Redirected URL is not found")
elem = strings.Split(respJSON.Redirect, "/")
assert.EqualValues(t, "pulls", elem[3])
// Check branch deletion result
req := NewRequest(t, "GET", respJSON.Redirect)
resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
htmlDoc := NewHTMLParser(t, resp.Body)
resultMsg := htmlDoc.doc.Find(".ui.message>p").Text()
assert.EqualValues(t, "Branch 'user1/repo1:feature/test' has been deleted.", resultMsg)
})
}
func TestCantMergeWorkInProgress(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFile(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited)\n")
resp := testPullCreate(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "[wip] This is a pull title")
req := NewRequest(t, "GET", resp.Header().Get("Location"))
resp = session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusOK)
htmlDoc := NewHTMLParser(t, resp.Body)
text := strings.TrimSpace(htmlDoc.doc.Find(".merge-section > .item").Last().Text())
assert.NotEmpty(t, text, "Can't find WIP text")
assert.Contains(t, text, translation.NewLocale("en-US").Tr("repo.pulls.cannot_merge_work_in_progress"), "Unable to find WIP text")
assert.Contains(t, text, "[wip]", "Unable to find WIP text")
})
}
func TestCantMergeConflict(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFileToNewBranch(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "conflict", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited Once)\n")
testEditFileToNewBranch(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "base", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited Twice)\n")
// Use API to create a conflicting pr
token := getTokenForLoggedInUser(t, session, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeRepo)
req := NewRequestWithJSON(t, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/repos/%s/%s/pulls?token=%s", "user1", "repo1", token), &api.CreatePullRequestOption{
Head: "conflict",
Base: "base",
Title: "create a conflicting pr",
})
session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusCreated)
// Now this PR will be marked conflict - or at least a race will do - so drop down to pure code at this point...
user1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
Name: "user1",
})
repo1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{
OwnerID: user1.ID,
Name: "repo1",
})
pr := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{
HeadRepoID: repo1.ID,
BaseRepoID: repo1.ID,
HeadBranch: "conflict",
BaseBranch: "base",
})
gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(git.DefaultContext, repo_model.RepoPath(user1.Name, repo1.Name))
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = pull.Merge(context.Background(), pr, user1, gitRepo, repo_model.MergeStyleMerge, "", "CONFLICT", false)
assert.Error(t, err, "Merge should return an error due to conflict")
assert.True(t, models.IsErrMergeConflicts(err), "Merge error is not a conflict error")
err = pull.Merge(context.Background(), pr, user1, gitRepo, repo_model.MergeStyleRebase, "", "CONFLICT", false)
assert.Error(t, err, "Merge should return an error due to conflict")
assert.True(t, models.IsErrRebaseConflicts(err), "Merge error is not a conflict error")
gitRepo.Close()
})
}
func TestCantMergeUnrelated(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
session := loginUser(t, "user1")
testRepoFork(t, session, "user2", "repo1", "user1", "repo1")
testEditFileToNewBranch(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "base", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited Twice)\n")
// Now we want to create a commit on a branch that is totally unrelated to our current head
// Drop down to pure code at this point
user1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
Name: "user1",
})
repo1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{
OwnerID: user1.ID,
Name: "repo1",
})
path := repo_model.RepoPath(user1.Name, repo1.Name)
err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "read-tree", "--empty").Run(&git.RunOpts{Dir: path})
assert.NoError(t, err)
stdin := bytes.NewBufferString("Unrelated File")
var stdout strings.Builder
err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "hash-object", "-w", "--stdin").Run(&git.RunOpts{
Dir: path,
Stdin: stdin,
Stdout: &stdout,
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
sha := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String())
_, _, err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "update-index", "--add", "--replace", "--cacheinfo").AddDynamicArguments("100644", sha, "somewher-over-the-rainbow").RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: path})
assert.NoError(t, err)
treeSha, _, err := git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "write-tree").RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: path})
assert.NoError(t, err)
treeSha = strings.TrimSpace(treeSha)
commitTimeStr := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
doerSig := user1.NewGitSig()
env := append(os.Environ(),
"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="+doerSig.Name,
"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="+doerSig.Email,
"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="+commitTimeStr,
"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="+doerSig.Name,
"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="+doerSig.Email,
"GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="+commitTimeStr,
)
messageBytes := new(bytes.Buffer)
_, _ = messageBytes.WriteString("Unrelated")
_, _ = messageBytes.WriteString("\n")
stdout.Reset()
err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "commit-tree").AddDynamicArguments(treeSha).
Run(&git.RunOpts{
Env: env,
Dir: path,
Stdin: messageBytes,
Stdout: &stdout,
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
commitSha := strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String())
_, _, err = git.NewCommand(git.DefaultContext, "branch", "unrelated").AddDynamicArguments(commitSha).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: path})
assert.NoError(t, err)
testEditFileToNewBranch(t, session, "user1", "repo1", "master", "conflict", "README.md", "Hello, World (Edited Once)\n")
// Use API to create a conflicting pr
token := getTokenForLoggedInUser(t, session, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeRepo)
req := NewRequestWithJSON(t, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/repos/%s/%s/pulls?token=%s", "user1", "repo1", token), &api.CreatePullRequestOption{
Head: "unrelated",
Base: "base",
Title: "create an unrelated pr",
})
session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusCreated)
// Now this PR could be marked conflict - or at least a race may occur - so drop down to pure code at this point...
gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(git.DefaultContext, path)
assert.NoError(t, err)
pr := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{
HeadRepoID: repo1.ID,
BaseRepoID: repo1.ID,
HeadBranch: "unrelated",
BaseBranch: "base",
})
err = pull.Merge(context.Background(), pr, user1, gitRepo, repo_model.MergeStyleMerge, "", "UNRELATED", false)
assert.Error(t, err, "Merge should return an error due to unrelated")
assert.True(t, models.IsErrMergeUnrelatedHistories(err), "Merge error is not a unrelated histories error")
gitRepo.Close()
})
}
func TestConflictChecking(t *testing.T) {
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, giteaURL *url.URL) {
user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
// Create new clean repo to test conflict checking.
baseRepo, err := repo_service.CreateRepository(user, user, repo_module.CreateRepoOptions{
Name: "conflict-checking",
Description: "Tempo repo",
AutoInit: true,
Readme: "Default",
DefaultBranch: "main",
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotEmpty(t, baseRepo)
// create a commit on new branch.
_, err = files_service.CreateOrUpdateRepoFile(git.DefaultContext, baseRepo, user, &files_service.UpdateRepoFileOptions{
TreePath: "important_file",
Message: "Add a important file",
Content: "Just a non-important file",
IsNewFile: true,
OldBranch: "main",
NewBranch: "important-secrets",
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
// create a commit on main branch.
_, err = files_service.CreateOrUpdateRepoFile(git.DefaultContext, baseRepo, user, &files_service.UpdateRepoFileOptions{
TreePath: "important_file",
Message: "Add a important file",
Content: "Not the same content :P",
IsNewFile: true,
OldBranch: "main",
NewBranch: "main",
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
// create Pull to merge the important-secrets branch into main branch.
pullIssue := &issues_model.Issue{
RepoID: baseRepo.ID,
Title: "PR with conflict!",
PosterID: user.ID,
Poster: user,
IsPull: true,
}
pullRequest := &issues_model.PullRequest{
HeadRepoID: baseRepo.ID,
BaseRepoID: baseRepo.ID,
HeadBranch: "important-secrets",
BaseBranch: "main",
HeadRepo: baseRepo,
BaseRepo: baseRepo,
Type: issues_model.PullRequestGitea,
}
err = pull.NewPullRequest(git.DefaultContext, baseRepo, pullIssue, nil, nil, pullRequest, nil)
assert.NoError(t, err)
issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{Title: "PR with conflict!"})
conflictingPR, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByIssueID(db.DefaultContext, issue.ID)
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Ensure conflictedFiles is populated.
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(conflictingPR.ConflictedFiles))
// Check if status is correct.
assert.Equal(t, issues_model.PullRequestStatusConflict, conflictingPR.Status)
// Ensure that mergeable returns false
assert.False(t, conflictingPR.Mergeable())
})
}