mirror of
https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo
synced 2024-11-30 13:56:09 +01:00
2d9b91aa24
Since #27054, Actions are enabled by default. so we should also edit the document. 😃 ps: I think this should be backport to 1.21.0.
142 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
142 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: "2023-04-27T15:00:00+08:00"
|
|
title: "Quick Start"
|
|
slug: "quickstart"
|
|
sidebar_position: 10
|
|
draft: false
|
|
toc: false
|
|
menu:
|
|
sidebar:
|
|
parent: "actions"
|
|
name: "Quick Start"
|
|
sidebar_position: 10
|
|
identifier: "actions-quickstart"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Quick Start
|
|
|
|
This page will guide you through the process of using Gitea Actions.
|
|
|
|
## Set up Gitea
|
|
|
|
First of all, you need a Gitea instance.
|
|
You can follow the [documentation](installation/from-package.md) to set up a new instance or upgrade your existing one.
|
|
It doesn't matter how you install or run Gitea, as long as its version is 1.19.0 or higher.
|
|
|
|
Since 1.21.0, Actions are enabled by default. If you are using versions before 1.21.0, you need to add the following to the configuration file to enable it:
|
|
|
|
```ini
|
|
[actions]
|
|
ENABLED=true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you want to learn more or encounter any problems while configuring it, please refer to the [Configuration Cheat Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md#actions-actions).
|
|
|
|
### Set up runner
|
|
|
|
Gitea Actions requires [act runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner) to run the jobs.
|
|
In order to avoid consuming too many resources and affecting the Gitea instance, it is recommended to start runners on separate machines from the Gitea instance.
|
|
|
|
You can use the [pre-built binaries](http://dl.gitea.com/act_runner) or the [docker images](https://hub.docker.com/r/gitea/act_runner/tags) to set up the runner.
|
|
|
|
Before proceeding any further, we suggest running it as a command line with pre-built binaries to ensure that it works with your environment, especially if you are running a runner on your local host.
|
|
And it could be easier to debug if something goes wrong.
|
|
|
|
The runner can run the jobs in isolated Docker containers, so you need to make sure that the Docker has been installed and Docker daemon is running.
|
|
While it is not strictly necessary, because the runner can also run the jobs directly on the host, it depends on how you configure it.
|
|
However, it is recommended to use Docker to run the jobs, because it is more secure and easier to manage.
|
|
|
|
Before running a runner, you should first register it to your Gitea instance using the following command:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
./act_runner register --no-interactive --instance <instance> --token <token>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
There are two arguments required, `instance` and `token`.
|
|
|
|
`instance` refers to the address of your Gitea instance, like `http://192.168.8.8:3000` or `https://gitea.com`.
|
|
The runner and job containers (which are started by the runner to execute jobs) will connect to this address.
|
|
This means that it could be different from the `ROOT_URL` of your Gitea instance, which is configured for web access.
|
|
It is always a bad idea to use a loopback address such as `127.0.0.1` or `localhost`.
|
|
If you are unsure which address to use, the LAN address is usually the right choice.
|
|
|
|
`token` is used for authentication and identification, such as `P2U1U0oB4XaRCi8azcngmPCLbRpUGapalhmddh23`.
|
|
It is one-time use only and cannot be used to register multiple runners.
|
|
You can obtain different levels of 'tokens' from the following places to create the corresponding level of' runners':
|
|
|
|
- Instance level: The admin settings page, like `<your_gitea.com>/admin/actions/runners`.
|
|
- Organization level: The organization settings page, like `<your_gitea.com>/<org>/settings/actions/runners`.
|
|
- Repository level: The repository settings page, like `<your_gitea.com>/<owner>/<repo>/settings/actions/runners`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After registering, a new file named `.runner` will appear in the current directory.
|
|
This file stores the registration information.
|
|
Please do not edit it manually.
|
|
If this file is missing or corrupted, you can simply remove it and register again.
|
|
|
|
Finally, it's time to start the runner:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
./act_runner daemon
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And you can see the new runner in the management page:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can find more information by visiting [Act runner](usage/actions/act-runner.md).
|
|
|
|
### Use Actions
|
|
|
|
Even if Actions is enabled for the Gitea instance, repositories still disable Actions by default.
|
|
|
|
To enable it, go to the settings page of your repository like `your_gitea.com/<owner>/repo/settings` and enable `Enable Repository Actions`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The next steps may be rather complicated.
|
|
You will need to study [the workflow syntax](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions) for Actions and write the workflow files you want.
|
|
|
|
However, we can just start from a simple demo:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
name: Gitea Actions Demo
|
|
run-name: ${{ gitea.actor }} is testing out Gitea Actions 🚀
|
|
on: [push]
|
|
|
|
jobs:
|
|
Explore-Gitea-Actions:
|
|
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
|
steps:
|
|
- run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ gitea.event_name }} event."
|
|
- run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by Gitea!"
|
|
- run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ gitea.ref }} and your repository is ${{ gitea.repository }}."
|
|
- name: Check out repository code
|
|
uses: actions/checkout@v3
|
|
- run: echo "💡 The ${{ gitea.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
|
|
- run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
|
|
- name: List files in the repository
|
|
run: |
|
|
ls ${{ gitea.workspace }}
|
|
- run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can upload it as a file with the extension `.yaml` in the directory `.gitea/workflows/` of the repository, for example `.gitea/workflows/demo.yaml`.
|
|
You might notice that this is fairly similar from the [Quickstart for GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart).
|
|
That is because Gitea Actions is designed to be compatible with GitHub Actions wherever possible.
|
|
|
|
Be careful, the demo file contains some emojis.
|
|
Please make sure your database supports them, especially when using MySQL.
|
|
If the charset is not `utf8mb4`, errors will occur, such as `Error 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\\xF0\\x9F\\x8E\\x89 T...' for column 'name' at row 1`.
|
|
See [Database Preparation](installation/database-preparation.md#mysql) for more information.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you can remove all emojis from the demo file and try again.
|
|
|
|
The line `on: [push]` indicates that the workflow will be triggered when you push commits to this repository.
|
|
However, when you upload the YAML file, it also pushes a commit, so you should see a new task in the Actions tab.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great job! You have successfully started working with Actions.
|