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forgejo/models/issues/issue_search.go
Chl 544cbc6f01 Optimization of labels handling in issue_search (#4228)
This PR optimizes the SQL query and de-duplicate the labels' ids when generating the query string, on the issue page.

<hr/>

### Background

Some time ago, BingBot and some other crawlers have been putting my instance on its knees with requests containing a lot of label ids, like this one :

```
[07/Aug/2023:11:28:37 +0200] "GET /Dolibarr/sendrecurringinvoicebymail/issues?q=&type=all&sort=&state=closed&labels=1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c2%2c10%2c2%2c1%2c1%2c10%2c10%2c7%2c6%2c10%2c10%2c3%2c2%2c1%2c5%2c10%2c1%2c6%2c2%2c7%2c3%2c7%2c6%2c10%2c1%2c10%2c1%2c1%2c7%2c7%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c10%2c10%2c1%2c2%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c1%2c2%2c1%2c12%2c6%2c6%2c10&milestone=0&project=-1&poster=0 HTTP/1.1" 499 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36"
```

Since each of the label ids implies a join, it grows exponentially expensive for the database engine (at least on PostgreSQL but SQLite suffers a little too).

Thus, this PR proposes two enhancements:

* rewrite the database query to use only one squashed condition,
* deduplicate the label ids when generating the URL.

### Performance comparison

Here are some timings on Postgresql-backed, Forgejo 7.0.4 instances :
```sh
$ time curl -s -o /dev/null "http://localhost:3000/toto/tata/issues?q=&type=all&sort=&labels=19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25&state=open&milestone=0&project=0&assignee=0&poster=0"

real    0m10,491s
user    0m0,017s
sys     0m0,008s
```
...and with the patch:
```sh
$ time curl -s -o /dev/null "http://localhost:3000/toto/tata/issues?q=&type=all&sort=&labels=19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25%2c19%2c25&state=open&milestone=0&project=0&assignee=0&poster=0"

real    0m0,094s
user    0m0,012s
sys     0m0,013s
```

### Annex

This issue was originally proposed to [Gitea](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/26460) but didn't get much attention, and I switched to Forgejo in the meantime :)

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/4228
Reviewed-by: Earl Warren <earl-warren@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Chl <chl@xlii.si>
Co-committed-by: Chl <chl@xlii.si>
2024-06-28 05:11:57 +00:00

490 lines
16 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package issues
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
"xorm.io/builder"
"xorm.io/xorm"
)
// IssuesOptions represents options of an issue.
type IssuesOptions struct { //nolint
Paginator *db.ListOptions
RepoIDs []int64 // overwrites RepoCond if the length is not 0
AllPublic bool // include also all public repositories
RepoCond builder.Cond
AssigneeID int64
PosterID int64
MentionedID int64
ReviewRequestedID int64
ReviewedID int64
SubscriberID int64
MilestoneIDs []int64
ProjectID int64
ProjectColumnID int64
IsClosed optional.Option[bool]
IsPull optional.Option[bool]
LabelIDs []int64
IncludedLabelNames []string
ExcludedLabelNames []string
IncludeMilestones []string
SortType string
IssueIDs []int64
UpdatedAfterUnix int64
UpdatedBeforeUnix int64
// prioritize issues from this repo
PriorityRepoID int64
IsArchived optional.Option[bool]
Org *organization.Organization // issues permission scope
Team *organization.Team // issues permission scope
User *user_model.User // issues permission scope
}
// applySorts sort an issues-related session based on the provided
// sortType string
func applySorts(sess *xorm.Session, sortType string, priorityRepoID int64) {
switch sortType {
case "oldest":
sess.Asc("issue.created_unix").Asc("issue.id")
case "recentupdate":
sess.Desc("issue.updated_unix").Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
case "leastupdate":
sess.Asc("issue.updated_unix").Asc("issue.created_unix").Asc("issue.id")
case "mostcomment":
sess.Desc("issue.num_comments").Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
case "leastcomment":
sess.Asc("issue.num_comments").Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
case "priority":
sess.Desc("issue.priority").Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
case "nearduedate":
// 253370764800 is 01/01/9999 @ 12:00am (UTC)
sess.Join("LEFT", "milestone", "issue.milestone_id = milestone.id").
OrderBy("CASE " +
"WHEN issue.deadline_unix = 0 AND (milestone.deadline_unix = 0 OR milestone.deadline_unix IS NULL) THEN 253370764800 " +
"WHEN milestone.deadline_unix = 0 OR milestone.deadline_unix IS NULL THEN issue.deadline_unix " +
"WHEN milestone.deadline_unix < issue.deadline_unix OR issue.deadline_unix = 0 THEN milestone.deadline_unix " +
"ELSE issue.deadline_unix END ASC").
Desc("issue.created_unix").
Desc("issue.id")
case "farduedate":
sess.Join("LEFT", "milestone", "issue.milestone_id = milestone.id").
OrderBy("CASE " +
"WHEN milestone.deadline_unix IS NULL THEN issue.deadline_unix " +
"WHEN milestone.deadline_unix < issue.deadline_unix OR issue.deadline_unix = 0 THEN milestone.deadline_unix " +
"ELSE issue.deadline_unix END DESC").
Desc("issue.created_unix").
Desc("issue.id")
case "priorityrepo":
sess.OrderBy("CASE "+
"WHEN issue.repo_id = ? THEN 1 "+
"ELSE 2 END ASC", priorityRepoID).
Desc("issue.created_unix").
Desc("issue.id")
case "project-column-sorting":
sess.Asc("project_issue.sorting").Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
default:
sess.Desc("issue.created_unix").Desc("issue.id")
}
}
func applyLimit(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if opts.Paginator == nil || opts.Paginator.IsListAll() {
return
}
start := 0
if opts.Paginator.Page > 1 {
start = (opts.Paginator.Page - 1) * opts.Paginator.PageSize
}
sess.Limit(opts.Paginator.PageSize, start)
}
func applyLabelsCondition(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if len(opts.LabelIDs) > 0 {
if opts.LabelIDs[0] == 0 {
sess.Where("issue.id NOT IN (SELECT issue_id FROM issue_label)")
} else {
// deduplicate the label IDs for inclusion and exclusion
includedLabelIDs := make(container.Set[int64])
excludedLabelIDs := make(container.Set[int64])
for _, labelID := range opts.LabelIDs {
if labelID > 0 {
includedLabelIDs.Add(labelID)
} else if labelID < 0 { // 0 is not supported here, so just ignore it
excludedLabelIDs.Add(-labelID)
}
}
// ... and use them in a subquery of the form :
// where (select count(*) from issue_label where issue_id=issue.id and label_id in (2, 4, 6)) = 3
// This equality is guaranteed thanks to unique index (issue_id,label_id) on table issue_label.
if len(includedLabelIDs) > 0 {
subQuery := builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue_label").Where(builder.Expr("issue_id = issue.id")).
And(builder.In("label_id", includedLabelIDs.Values()))
sess.Where(builder.Eq{strconv.Itoa(len(includedLabelIDs)): subQuery})
}
// or (select count(*)...) = 0 for excluded labels
if len(excludedLabelIDs) > 0 {
subQuery := builder.Select("count(*)").From("issue_label").Where(builder.Expr("issue_id = issue.id")).
And(builder.In("label_id", excludedLabelIDs.Values()))
sess.Where(builder.Eq{"0": subQuery})
}
}
}
if len(opts.IncludedLabelNames) > 0 {
sess.In("issue.id", BuildLabelNamesIssueIDsCondition(opts.IncludedLabelNames))
}
if len(opts.ExcludedLabelNames) > 0 {
sess.And(builder.NotIn("issue.id", BuildLabelNamesIssueIDsCondition(opts.ExcludedLabelNames)))
}
}
func applyMilestoneCondition(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if len(opts.MilestoneIDs) == 1 && opts.MilestoneIDs[0] == db.NoConditionID {
sess.And("issue.milestone_id = 0")
} else if len(opts.MilestoneIDs) > 0 {
sess.In("issue.milestone_id", opts.MilestoneIDs)
}
if len(opts.IncludeMilestones) > 0 {
sess.In("issue.milestone_id",
builder.Select("id").
From("milestone").
Where(builder.In("name", opts.IncludeMilestones)))
}
}
func applyProjectCondition(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if opts.ProjectID > 0 { // specific project
sess.Join("INNER", "project_issue", "issue.id = project_issue.issue_id").
And("project_issue.project_id=?", opts.ProjectID)
} else if opts.ProjectID == db.NoConditionID { // show those that are in no project
sess.And(builder.NotIn("issue.id", builder.Select("issue_id").From("project_issue").And(builder.Neq{"project_id": 0})))
}
// opts.ProjectID == 0 means all projects,
// do not need to apply any condition
}
func applyProjectColumnCondition(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
// opts.ProjectColumnID == 0 means all project columns,
// do not need to apply any condition
if opts.ProjectColumnID > 0 {
sess.In("issue.id", builder.Select("issue_id").From("project_issue").Where(builder.Eq{"project_board_id": opts.ProjectColumnID}))
} else if opts.ProjectColumnID == db.NoConditionID {
sess.In("issue.id", builder.Select("issue_id").From("project_issue").Where(builder.Eq{"project_board_id": 0}))
}
}
func applyRepoConditions(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if len(opts.RepoIDs) == 1 {
opts.RepoCond = builder.Eq{"issue.repo_id": opts.RepoIDs[0]}
} else if len(opts.RepoIDs) > 1 {
opts.RepoCond = builder.In("issue.repo_id", opts.RepoIDs)
}
if opts.AllPublic {
if opts.RepoCond == nil {
opts.RepoCond = builder.NewCond()
}
opts.RepoCond = opts.RepoCond.Or(builder.In("issue.repo_id", builder.Select("id").From("repository").Where(builder.Eq{"is_private": false})))
}
if opts.RepoCond != nil {
sess.And(opts.RepoCond)
}
}
func applyConditions(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) {
if len(opts.IssueIDs) > 0 {
sess.In("issue.id", opts.IssueIDs)
}
applyRepoConditions(sess, opts)
if opts.IsClosed.Has() {
sess.And("issue.is_closed=?", opts.IsClosed.Value())
}
if opts.AssigneeID > 0 {
applyAssigneeCondition(sess, opts.AssigneeID)
} else if opts.AssigneeID == db.NoConditionID {
sess.Where("issue.id NOT IN (SELECT issue_id FROM issue_assignees)")
}
if opts.PosterID > 0 {
applyPosterCondition(sess, opts.PosterID)
}
if opts.MentionedID > 0 {
applyMentionedCondition(sess, opts.MentionedID)
}
if opts.ReviewRequestedID > 0 {
applyReviewRequestedCondition(sess, opts.ReviewRequestedID)
}
if opts.ReviewedID > 0 {
applyReviewedCondition(sess, opts.ReviewedID)
}
if opts.SubscriberID > 0 {
applySubscribedCondition(sess, opts.SubscriberID)
}
applyMilestoneCondition(sess, opts)
if opts.UpdatedAfterUnix != 0 {
sess.And(builder.Gte{"issue.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedAfterUnix})
}
if opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix != 0 {
sess.And(builder.Lte{"issue.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix})
}
applyProjectCondition(sess, opts)
applyProjectColumnCondition(sess, opts)
if opts.IsPull.Has() {
sess.And("issue.is_pull=?", opts.IsPull.Value())
}
if opts.IsArchived.Has() {
sess.And(builder.Eq{"repository.is_archived": opts.IsArchived.Value()})
}
applyLabelsCondition(sess, opts)
if opts.User != nil {
sess.And(issuePullAccessibleRepoCond("issue.repo_id", opts.User.ID, opts.Org, opts.Team, opts.IsPull.Value()))
}
}
// teamUnitsRepoCond returns query condition for those repo id in the special org team with special units access
func teamUnitsRepoCond(id string, userID, orgID, teamID int64, units ...unit.Type) builder.Cond {
return builder.In(id,
builder.Select("repo_id").From("team_repo").Where(
builder.Eq{
"team_id": teamID,
}.And(
builder.Or(
// Check if the user is member of the team.
builder.In(
"team_id", builder.Select("team_id").From("team_user").Where(
builder.Eq{
"uid": userID,
},
),
),
// Check if the user is in the owner team of the organisation.
builder.Exists(builder.Select("team_id").From("team_user").
Where(builder.Eq{
"org_id": orgID,
"team_id": builder.Select("id").From("team").Where(
builder.Eq{
"org_id": orgID,
"lower_name": strings.ToLower(organization.OwnerTeamName),
}),
"uid": userID,
}),
),
)).And(
builder.In(
"team_id", builder.Select("team_id").From("team_unit").Where(
builder.Eq{
"`team_unit`.org_id": orgID,
}.And(
builder.In("`team_unit`.type", units),
),
),
),
),
))
}
// issuePullAccessibleRepoCond userID must not be zero, this condition require join repository table
func issuePullAccessibleRepoCond(repoIDstr string, userID int64, org *organization.Organization, team *organization.Team, isPull bool) builder.Cond {
cond := builder.NewCond()
unitType := unit.TypeIssues
if isPull {
unitType = unit.TypePullRequests
}
if org != nil {
if team != nil {
cond = cond.And(teamUnitsRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID, org.ID, team.ID, unitType)) // special team member repos
} else {
cond = cond.And(
builder.Or(
repo_model.UserOrgUnitRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID, org.ID, unitType), // team member repos
repo_model.UserOrgPublicUnitRepoCond(userID, org.ID), // user org public non-member repos, TODO: check repo has issues
),
)
}
} else {
cond = cond.And(
builder.Or(
repo_model.UserOwnedRepoCond(userID), // owned repos
repo_model.UserAccessRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID), // user can access repo in a unit independent way
repo_model.UserAssignedRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID), // user has been assigned accessible public repos
repo_model.UserMentionedRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID), // user has been mentioned accessible public repos
repo_model.UserCreateIssueRepoCond(repoIDstr, userID, isPull), // user has created issue/pr accessible public repos
),
)
}
return cond
}
func applyAssigneeCondition(sess *xorm.Session, assigneeID int64) {
sess.Join("INNER", "issue_assignees", "issue.id = issue_assignees.issue_id").
And("issue_assignees.assignee_id = ?", assigneeID)
}
func applyPosterCondition(sess *xorm.Session, posterID int64) {
sess.And("issue.poster_id=?", posterID)
}
func applyMentionedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, mentionedID int64) {
sess.Join("INNER", "issue_user", "issue.id = issue_user.issue_id").
And("issue_user.is_mentioned = ?", true).
And("issue_user.uid = ?", mentionedID)
}
func applyReviewRequestedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, reviewRequestedID int64) {
existInTeamQuery := builder.Select("team_user.team_id").
From("team_user").
Where(builder.Eq{"team_user.uid": reviewRequestedID})
// if the review is approved or rejected, it should not be shown in the review requested list
maxReview := builder.Select("MAX(r.id)").
From("review as r").
Where(builder.In("r.type", []ReviewType{ReviewTypeApprove, ReviewTypeReject, ReviewTypeRequest})).
GroupBy("r.issue_id, r.reviewer_id, r.reviewer_team_id")
subQuery := builder.Select("review.issue_id").
From("review").
Where(builder.And(
builder.Eq{"review.type": ReviewTypeRequest},
builder.Or(
builder.Eq{"review.reviewer_id": reviewRequestedID},
builder.In("review.reviewer_team_id", existInTeamQuery),
),
builder.In("review.id", maxReview),
))
sess.Where("issue.poster_id <> ?", reviewRequestedID).
And(builder.In("issue.id", subQuery))
}
func applyReviewedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, reviewedID int64) {
// Query for pull requests where you are a reviewer or commenter, excluding
// any pull requests already returned by the review requested filter.
notPoster := builder.Neq{"issue.poster_id": reviewedID}
reviewed := builder.In("issue.id", builder.
Select("issue_id").
From("review").
Where(builder.And(
builder.Neq{"type": ReviewTypeRequest},
builder.Or(
builder.Eq{"reviewer_id": reviewedID},
builder.In("reviewer_team_id", builder.
Select("team_id").
From("team_user").
Where(builder.Eq{"uid": reviewedID}),
),
),
)),
)
commented := builder.In("issue.id", builder.
Select("issue_id").
From("comment").
Where(builder.And(
builder.Eq{"poster_id": reviewedID},
builder.In("type", CommentTypeComment, CommentTypeCode, CommentTypeReview),
)),
)
sess.And(notPoster, builder.Or(reviewed, commented))
}
func applySubscribedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, subscriberID int64) {
sess.And(
builder.
NotIn("issue.id",
builder.Select("issue_id").
From("issue_watch").
Where(builder.Eq{"is_watching": false, "user_id": subscriberID}),
),
).And(
builder.Or(
builder.In("issue.id", builder.
Select("issue_id").
From("issue_watch").
Where(builder.Eq{"is_watching": true, "user_id": subscriberID}),
),
builder.In("issue.id", builder.
Select("issue_id").
From("comment").
Where(builder.Eq{"poster_id": subscriberID}),
),
builder.Eq{"issue.poster_id": subscriberID},
builder.In("issue.repo_id", builder.
Select("id").
From("watch").
Where(builder.And(builder.Eq{"user_id": subscriberID},
builder.In("mode", repo_model.WatchModeNormal, repo_model.WatchModeAuto))),
),
),
)
}
// Issues returns a list of issues by given conditions.
func Issues(ctx context.Context, opts *IssuesOptions) (IssueList, error) {
sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
Join("INNER", "repository", "`issue`.repo_id = `repository`.id")
applyLimit(sess, opts)
applyConditions(sess, opts)
applySorts(sess, opts.SortType, opts.PriorityRepoID)
issues := IssueList{}
if err := sess.Find(&issues); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to query Issues: %w", err)
}
if err := issues.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to LoadAttributes for Issues: %w", err)
}
return issues, nil
}
// IssueIDs returns a list of issue ids by given conditions.
func IssueIDs(ctx context.Context, opts *IssuesOptions, otherConds ...builder.Cond) ([]int64, int64, error) {
sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
Join("INNER", "repository", "`issue`.repo_id = `repository`.id")
applyConditions(sess, opts)
for _, cond := range otherConds {
sess.And(cond)
}
applyLimit(sess, opts)
applySorts(sess, opts.SortType, opts.PriorityRepoID)
var res []int64
total, err := sess.Select("`issue`.id").Table(&Issue{}).FindAndCount(&res)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
return res, total, nil
}