diff --git a/modules/lfs/http_client.go b/modules/lfs/http_client.go
index 7ee2449b0e..4859fe61e1 100644
--- a/modules/lfs/http_client.go
+++ b/modules/lfs/http_client.go
@@ -136,14 +136,13 @@ func (c *HTTPClient) performOperation(ctx context.Context, objects []Pointer, dc
 
 	for _, object := range result.Objects {
 		if object.Error != nil {
-			objectError := errors.New(object.Error.Message)
-			log.Trace("Error on object %v: %v", object.Pointer, objectError)
+			log.Trace("Error on object %v: %v", object.Pointer, object.Error)
 			if uc != nil {
-				if _, err := uc(object.Pointer, objectError); err != nil {
+				if _, err := uc(object.Pointer, object.Error); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			} else {
-				if err := dc(object.Pointer, nil, objectError); err != nil {
+				if err := dc(object.Pointer, nil, object.Error); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/modules/lfs/shared.go b/modules/lfs/shared.go
index 675d2328b7..a4326b57b2 100644
--- a/modules/lfs/shared.go
+++ b/modules/lfs/shared.go
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 package lfs
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -64,6 +68,39 @@ type ObjectError struct {
 	Message string `json:"message"`
 }
 
+var (
+	// See https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/blob/main/docs/api/batch.md#successful-responses
+	// LFS object error codes should match HTTP status codes where possible:
+	//   404 - The object does not exist on the server.
+	//   409 - The specified hash algorithm disagrees with the server's acceptable options.
+	//   410 - The object was removed by the owner.
+	//   422 - Validation error.
+
+	ErrObjectNotExist     = util.ErrNotExist // the object does not exist on the server
+	ErrObjectHashMismatch = errors.New("the specified hash algorithm disagrees with the server's acceptable options")
+	ErrObjectRemoved      = errors.New("the object was removed by the owner")
+	ErrObjectValidation   = errors.New("validation error")
+)
+
+func (e *ObjectError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("[%d] %s", e.Code, e.Message)
+}
+
+func (e *ObjectError) Unwrap() error {
+	switch e.Code {
+	case 404:
+		return ErrObjectNotExist
+	case 409:
+		return ErrObjectHashMismatch
+	case 410:
+		return ErrObjectRemoved
+	case 422:
+		return ErrObjectValidation
+	default:
+		return errors.New(e.Message)
+	}
+}
+
 // PointerBlob associates a Git blob with a Pointer.
 type PointerBlob struct {
 	Hash string
diff --git a/modules/repository/repo.go b/modules/repository/repo.go
index a863bec996..e08bc376b8 100644
--- a/modules/repository/repo.go
+++ b/modules/repository/repo.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package repository
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
@@ -182,6 +183,10 @@ func StoreMissingLfsObjectsInRepository(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Re
 	downloadObjects := func(pointers []lfs.Pointer) error {
 		err := lfsClient.Download(ctx, pointers, func(p lfs.Pointer, content io.ReadCloser, objectError error) error {
 			if objectError != nil {
+				if errors.Is(objectError, lfs.ErrObjectNotExist) {
+					log.Warn("Repo[%-v]: Ignore missing LFS object %-v: %v", repo, p, objectError)
+					return nil
+				}
 				return objectError
 			}
 
diff --git a/services/repository/migrate.go b/services/repository/migrate.go
index 5800f2b5cb..39ced04ae3 100644
--- a/services/repository/migrate.go
+++ b/services/repository/migrate.go
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ func MigrateRepositoryGitData(ctx context.Context, u *user_model.User,
 			lfsClient := lfs.NewClient(endpoint, httpTransport)
 			if err = repo_module.StoreMissingLfsObjectsInRepository(ctx, repo, gitRepo, lfsClient); err != nil {
 				log.Error("Failed to store missing LFS objects for repository: %v", err)
+				return repo, fmt.Errorf("StoreMissingLfsObjectsInRepository: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}