2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
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---
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date: "2023-03-08T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "RPM 软件包注册表"
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slug: "packages/rpm"
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "RPM"
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weight: 105
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identifier: "rpm"
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---
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# RPM 软件包注册表
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为您的用户或组织发布 [RPM](https://rpm.org/) 软件包。
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**目录**
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{{< toc >}}
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## 要求
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2023-07-20 17:37:31 +02:00
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要使用RPM注册表，您需要使用像 `yum`, `dnf` 或 `zypper` 这样的软件包管理器来消费软件包。
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2023-05-25 05:22:45 +02:00
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以下示例使用 `dnf`。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册RPM注册表，请将 URL 添加到已知 `apt` 源列表中：
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```shell
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dnf config-manager --add-repo https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rpm.repo
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```
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| 占位符 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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如果注册表是私有的，请在URL中提供凭据。您可以使用密码或[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}})：
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```shell
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dnf config-manager --add-repo https://{username}:{your_password_or_token}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rpm.repo
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```
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您还必须将凭据添加到 `/etc/yum.repos.d` 中的 `rpm.repo` 文件中的URL中。
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## 发布软件包
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要发布RPM软件包（`*.rpm`），请执行带有软件包内容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rpm/upload
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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使用HTTP基本身份验证的示例请求：
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/file.rpm \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rpm/upload
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```
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如果您使用 2FA 或 OAuth，请使用[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}})替代密码。您无法将具有相同名称的文件两次发布到软件包中。您必须先删除现有的软件包版本。
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服务器将以以下HTTP状态码响应。
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| HTTP 状态码 | 含义 |
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| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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| `201 Created` | 软件包已发布 |
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| `400 Bad Request` | 软件包无效 |
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| `409 Conflict` | 具有相同参数组合的软件包文件已经存在于该软件包中 |
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## 删除软件包
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要删除 RPM 软件包，请执行 HTTP `DELETE` 操作。如果没有文件剩余，这也将删除软件包版本。
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```
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DELETE https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/rpm/{package_name}/{package_version}/{architecture}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ----------------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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| `package_version` | 软件包版本 |
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| `architecture` | 软件包架构 |
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使用HTTP基本身份验证的示例请求：
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_token_or_password -X DELETE \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/rpm/test-package/1.0.0/x86_64
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```
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服务器将以以下HTTP状态码响应：
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| HTTP 状态码 | 含义 |
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| ---------------- | ------------------ |
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| `204 No Content` | 成功 |
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| `404 Not Found` | 未找到软件包或文件 |
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## 安装软件包
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要从RPM注册表安装软件包，请执行以下命令：
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```shell
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# use latest version
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dnf install {package_name}
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# use specific version
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dnf install {package_name}-{package_version}.{architecture}
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```
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