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262 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
262 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
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// # QWERTY/Neo 2
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//
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// This is a custom keyboard layout that combines regular German QWERTY (mostly
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// letters of the first 2 levels) with the upper levels of Neo 2. It is
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// especially useful if you do lots of programming, but don’t want to lose the
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// letters peculiar to the German layout (ä, ö, u, etc.). I use this layout
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// with vim where it has proven to be quite useful.
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//
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// ## How this layout was created
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//
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// - I took the original "neo_base" layout, defined in
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// /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/de
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// - and modified it to include the standard QWERTY layout for the first
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// 2 levels.
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//
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// The QWERTY layout is built up of the following sections:
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//
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// - "de(basic)", defined in /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/de.
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// It includes "kpdl(comma)" and "level3(ralt_switch)", both of which are not
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// necessary as Neo 2 takes care of the respective keys,
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// - "latin(type4)", defined in /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/latin.
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// It includes "latin(basic)".
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//
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// The end result is mostly identical to Neo 2 except for the letters and a few
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// other keys that have different mappings in either "de(basic)",
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// "latin(type4)", or "latin(basic)". The changes to Neo 2’s default mappings
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// can be found at the end of the layout.
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//
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// ## Installation
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//
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// Append the contents of this file to /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/de. You can
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// use `cat qwerty_neo | sudo tee -a /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/de >/dev/null`
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// to do that.
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//
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// Add the following tag to /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml (e. g. after the
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// tag that configures Neo 2).
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//
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// ```
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// <variant>
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// <configItem>
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// <name>qwerty_neo</name>
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// <description>German (QWERTY/Neo 2)</description>
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// </configItem>
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// </variant>
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// ```
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//
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// On Ubuntu, you will likely have to reinstall this layout after an upgrade to
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// a new version of the OS (e. g. after an update from 17.04 to 17.10).
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//
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// ## Usage
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//
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// Use it with `setxkbmap de qwerty_neo` or select the layout in your desktop
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// environment.
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//
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partial alphanumeric_keys modifier_keys keypad_keys
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xkb_symbols "qwerty_neo" {
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// Levels in Neo jargon
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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// Ebene 1: normal
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// Ebene 2: Shift
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// Ebene 3: Mod3
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// Ebene 4: Mod4 (for marking something use Shift + Mod4)
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// Ebene 5: Shift + Mod3
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// Ebene 6: Mod3 + Mod4
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// Compose (not a level): Mod3 + Tab
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// Feststelltaste (Capslock): Shift + Shift
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// Mod4-Lock: Mod4 + Mod4
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// Mod4-Lock: Shift + Mod3 + Tab
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// Legend
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// ===============
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// Levels in Xkbmap jargon to be found here in the definitions.
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// These are the levels used, and Xorg's translations:
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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// Xorg: Level1 Level2 Level3 Level4 Level5 Level6 Level7 Level8
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// Neo: Ebene1 Ebene2 Ebene3 Ebene5 Ebene4 Pseudo-Ebene Ebene6 ???
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// Keys (Neo): None Shift Mod3 Mod3 + Shift Mod4 Mod4 + Shift Mod3 + Mod4 Mod3 + Mod4 + Shift
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// Alphanumeric-keys
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// ===============
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL";
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// Tab as Multi_key (Compose)
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <TAB> { [ Tab, ISO_Left_Tab, Multi_key, ISO_Level5_Lock, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, ISO_Level5_Lock ] };
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// Number row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <TLDE> { [ dead_circumflex, dead_caron, U21BB, U02DE, dead_abovedot, Pointer_EnableKeys, dead_belowdot, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE01> { [ 1, degree, onesuperior, onesubscript, ordfeminine, NoSymbol, notsign, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE02> { [ 2, section, twosuperior, twosubscript, masculine, NoSymbol, logicalor, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE03> { [ 3, U2113, threesuperior, threesubscript, numerosign, NoSymbol, logicaland, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE04> { [ 4, guillemotright, U203A, femalesymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, U22A5, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE05> { [ 5, guillemotleft, U2039, malesymbol, periodcentered, NoSymbol, U2221, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE06> { [ 6, dollar, cent, U26A5, sterling, NoSymbol, U2225, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE07> { [ 7, EuroSign, yen, U03F0, currency, NoSymbol, rightarrow, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE08> { [ 8, doublelowquotemark, singlelowquotemark, U27E8, Tab, ISO_Left_Tab, U221E, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE09> { [ 9, leftdoublequotemark, leftsinglequotemark, U27E9, KP_Divide, KP_Divide, variation, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE10> { [ 0, rightdoublequotemark, rightsinglequotemark, zerosubscript, KP_Multiply, KP_Multiply, emptyset, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE11> { [ minus, emdash, NoSymbol, U2011, KP_Subtract, KP_Subtract, hyphen, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AE12> { [ dead_grave, dead_cedilla, dead_abovering, dead_dasia, dead_diaeresis, NoSymbol, dead_macron, NoSymbol ] };
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// Top row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL_SEMIALPHABETIC";
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key <AD01> { [ x, X, ellipsis, Greek_xi, Prior, Prior, Greek_XI, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD02> { [ v, V, underscore, NoSymbol, BackSpace, BackSpace, radical, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD03> { [ l, L, bracketleft, Greek_lambda, Up, Up, Greek_LAMBDA, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD04> { [ c, C, bracketright, Greek_chi, Delete, Delete, U2102, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD05> { [ w, W, asciicircum, Greek_omega, Next, Next, Greek_OMEGA, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD06> { [ k, K, exclam, Greek_kappa, exclamdown, NoSymbol, multiply, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD07> { [ h, H, less, Greek_psi, KP_7, KP_7, Greek_PSI, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD08> { [ g, G, greater, Greek_gamma, KP_8, KP_8, Greek_GAMMA, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD09> { [ f, F, equal, Greek_phi, KP_9, KP_9, Greek_PHI, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD10> { [ q, Q, ampersand, U03D5, KP_Add, KP_Add, U211A, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AD11> { [ ssharp, U1E9E, U017F, Greek_finalsmallsigma, U2212, NoSymbol, jot, NoSymbol ] };
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL";
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key <AD12> { [ dead_acute, dead_tilde, dead_stroke, dead_psili, dead_doubleacute, NoSymbol, dead_breve, NoSymbol ] };
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// Middle row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL_SEMIALPHABETIC";
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key <AC01> { [ u, U, backslash, NoSymbol, Home, Home, includedin, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC02> { [ i, I, slash, Greek_iota, Left, Left, integral, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC03> { [ a, A, braceleft, Greek_alpha, Down, Down, U2200, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC04> { [ e, E, braceright, Greek_epsilon, Right, Right, U2203, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC05> { [ o, O, asterisk, Greek_omicron, End, End, elementof, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC06> { [ s, S, question, Greek_sigma, questiondown, NoSymbol, Greek_SIGMA, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC07> { [ n, N, parenleft, Greek_nu, KP_4, KP_4, U2115, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC08> { [ r, R, parenright, Greek_rho, KP_5, KP_5, U211D, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC09> { [ t, T, minus, Greek_tau, KP_6, KP_6, partialderivative, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC10> { [ d, D, colon, Greek_delta, KP_Separator, comma, Greek_DELTA, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AC11> { [ y, Y, at, Greek_upsilon, period, KP_Decimal, nabla, NoSymbol ] };
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// Bottom row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <AB01> { [ udiaeresis, Udiaeresis, numbersign, NoSymbol, Escape, Escape, union, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB02> { [ odiaeresis, Odiaeresis, dollar, U03F5, Tab, Tab, intersection, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB03> { [ adiaeresis, Adiaeresis, bar, Greek_eta, Insert, Insert, U2135, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB04> { [ p, P, asciitilde, Greek_pi, Return, Return, Greek_PI, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB05> { [ z, Z, grave, Greek_zeta, Undo, Redo, U2124, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB06> { [ b, B, plus, Greek_beta, colon, NoSymbol, U21D0, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB07> { [ m, M, percent, Greek_mu, KP_1, KP_1, ifonlyif, NoSymbol ] };
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL";
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key <AB08> { [ comma, endash, quotedbl, U03F1, KP_2, KP_2, U21D2, NoSymbol ] };
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key <AB09> { [ period, enfilledcircbullet, apostrophe, U03D1, KP_3, KP_3, U21A6, NoSymbol ] };
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL_SEMIALPHABETIC";
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key <AB10> { [ j, J, semicolon, Greek_theta, semicolon, NoSymbol, Greek_THETA, NoSymbol ] };
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key.type[Group1] = "EIGHT_LEVEL";
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// Space key
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <SPCE> { [ space, space, space, nobreakspace, KP_0, KP_0, U202F, NoSymbol ] };
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// Keypad-keys
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// ===============
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// The former Numlock key:
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key <NMLK> { [ Tab, ISO_Left_Tab, equal, approxeq, notequal, Pointer_EnableKeys, identical, NoSymbol ] };
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// Topmost row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <KPDV> { [ KP_Divide, KP_Divide, division, U2300, U2215, NoSymbol, U2223, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPMU> { [ KP_Multiply, KP_Multiply, U22C5, U2299, multiply, NoSymbol, U2297, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPSU> { [ KP_Subtract, KP_Subtract, U2212, U2296, U2216, NoSymbol, U2238, NoSymbol ] };
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// Top row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <KP7> { [ KP_7, U2714, U2195, U226A, KP_Home, KP_Home, upstile, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP8> { [ KP_8, U2718, uparrow, intersection, KP_Up, KP_Up, U22C2, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP9> { [ KP_9, dagger, U20D7, U226B, KP_Prior, KP_Prior, U2309, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPAD> { [ KP_Add, KP_Add, plusminus, U2295, U2213, NoSymbol, U2214, NoSymbol ] };
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// Middle row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <KP4> { [ KP_4, club, leftarrow, includedin, KP_Left, KP_Left, U2286, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP5> { [ KP_5, EuroSign, colon, U22B6, KP_Begin, KP_Begin, U22B7, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP6> { [ KP_6, U2023, rightarrow, includes, KP_Right, KP_Right, U2287, NoSymbol ] };
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// Bottom row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <KP1> { [ KP_1, diamond, U2194, lessthanequal, KP_End, KP_End, downstile, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP2> { [ KP_2, heart, downarrow, union, KP_Down, KP_Down, U22C3, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KP3> { [ KP_3, U2660, U21CC, greaterthanequal, KP_Next, KP_Next, U230B, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPEN> { [ KP_Enter, KP_Enter, KP_Enter, KP_Enter, KP_Enter, KP_Enter, KP_Enter, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPEQ> { [ KP_Equal, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol, NoSymbol ] };
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// Bottommost row
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// --------------------------------------------------------------
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key <KP0> { [ KP_0, U2423, percent, U2030, KP_Insert, KP_Insert, U25A1, NoSymbol ] };
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key <KPDL> { [ KP_Separator, period, comma, minutes, KP_Delete, KP_Delete, seconds, NoSymbol ] };
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// The above is the full Neo 2 layout. What follows are the customizations
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// that make most of the letters of a standard German layout available.
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// latin(basic)
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key <AD01> { [ q, Q ] };
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key <AD02> { [ w, W ] };
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key <AD03> { [ e, E ] };
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key <AD04> { [ r, R ] };
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key <AD05> { [ t, T ] };
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key <AD06> { [ y, Y ] };
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key <AD07> { [ u, U ] };
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key <AD08> { [ i, I ] };
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key <AD09> { [ o, O ] };
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key <AD10> { [ p, P ] };
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key <AD11> { [udiaeresis, Udiaeresis ] };
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key <AC01> { [ a, A ] };
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key <AC02> { [ s, S ] };
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key <AC03> { [ d, D ] };
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key <AC04> { [ f, F ] };
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key <AC05> { [ g, G ] };
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key <AC06> { [ h, H ] };
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key <AC07> { [ j, J ] };
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key <AC08> { [ k, K ] };
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key <AC09> { [ l, L ] };
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key <AC10> { [ colon, semicolon ] };
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key <AC11> { [apostrophe, quotedbl ] };
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key <AB01> { [ z, Z ] };
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key <AB02> { [ x, X ] };
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key <AB03> { [ c, C ] };
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key <AB04> { [ v, V ] };
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key <AB05> { [ b, B ] };
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key <AB06> { [ n, N ] };
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key <AB07> { [ m, M ] };
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key <AB10> { [ slash, backslash, question, questiondown ] };
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// latin(type4)
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// Modified to have minus and emdash where you would find minus on a QWERTY
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// layout.
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// Neo 2: key <AB10> { [ j, J ] }
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// Neo 2: key <AE11> { [ minus, emdash ] }
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key <AE11> { [plus, equal ] };
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name[Group1]="German (QWERTY/Neo 2)";
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include "shift(both_capslock)"
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include "level3(caps_switch)"
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include "level5(lsgt_switch)"
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include "level5(ralt_switch)"
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};
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